Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old High German ūf

→ Old English up (cognate)
→ Old English upp (cognate)
→ German auf (inherited)
→ German auf- (derived)
→ Central Franconian op (mention)
→ Old High German oba (mention)
→ Old High German ufgang (prefix)
→ Luxembourgish op (mention)
→ Old Norse upp (cognate)
→ Vilamovian uf (inherited)
→ Yiddish אויף (inherited)