Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *werawulf

→ English werewolf (inherited)
→ Old English werwulf (inherited)
→ Faroese varúlvur (derived)
→ Galician lobishome (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål varulv (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk varulv (derived)
→ Old Saxon werwulf (inherited)