Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*marā
→
English
mare
(inherited)
→
Old English
mare
(inherited)
→
German
Mahr
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
mare
(inherited)
→
French
cauchemar
(derived)
→
Dutch
mare
(inherited)