Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*magaþ
→
English
maid
(derived)
→
English
maiden
(derived)
→
Old English
mægþ
(inherited)
→
German
Magd
(inherited)
→
Old High German
magad
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
מויד
(inherited)