Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-West Germanic *kerban

→ English carve (inherited)
→ Old English ceorfan (inherited)
→ Old English cyrf (inherited)
→ Danish karve (derived)
→ Middle Dutch kerven (inherited)
→ Middle English kerven (inherited)
→ Dutch kerven (inherited)
→ Saterland Frisian käärwje (derived)