Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
ceorfan
←
Proto-Germanic
*kerbaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*kerban
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gerbʰ-
(root)
→
English
carve
(inherited)
→
Latvian
griezt
(cognate)
→
Swedish
kärve
(cognate)