Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*gadōn
→
German
Gattung
(derived)
→
Dutch
gaden
(inherited)
→
Polish
gatunek
(derived)
→
Polish
gody
(cognate)