Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-West Germanic
*alu
→
English
ale
(inherited)
→
Old English
ealu
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
ale
(inherited)
→
Middle English
ale
(inherited)
→
Scots
yill
(inherited)