Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
ale
←
Old English
ealu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*alu
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*alu
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂elut-
(derived)
→
English
ale
(inherited)
→
English
alehoof
(mention)
→
Middle English
bridale
(affix)
→
Scots
yill
(inherited)