Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
vela
←
Galician
velar
(mention)
←
Latin
vēlum
(derived)
←
Latin
vigilia
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
vela
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
vea
(mention)
→
Galician
velar
(mention)
→
Galician
veleiro
(affix)