Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
vascullo
←
Proto-Celtic
*baskis
(derived)
←
Galician
-ullo
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰask-
(derived)
←
Latin
fascis
(cognate)
→
Arabic
فشقار
(cognate)