Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
فشقار
←
Aragonese
fascal
(cognate)
←
Proto-Celtic
*baskis
(derived)
←
Galician
vascullo
(cognate)