Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sortella
←
Spanish
sortija
(cognate)
←
Galician
-ella
(affix)
←
Latin
sors
(mention)
←
Portuguese
sortilha
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
sortella
(inherited)
→
Catalan
sortilla
(cognate)