Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sortija
←
Latin
sors
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
sortija
(inherited)
→
Catalan
sortilla
(cognate)
→
Spanish
aro
(link)
→
Spanish
ensortijar
(affix)
→
Galician
sortella
(cognate)