Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
sarxar
←
Spanish
sajar
(cognate)
←
French
gercer
(cognate)
←
Old French
jarser
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
sajar
(cognate)
→
French
gercer
(cognate)