Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sajar
←
French
gercer
(cognate)
←
Old French
jarser
(borrowed)
←
Galician
sarxar
(cognate)
→
Spanish
sajadura
(affix)
→
French
gercer
(cognate)
→
Galician
sarxar
(cognate)