Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
rodo
←
Spanish
ruedo
(cognate)
←
Galician
Rodo
(link)
←
Latin
rota
(derived)
←
Latin
rutrum
(inherited)