Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
puga
←
Spanish
púa
(cognate)
←
Latin
pungō
(derived)
←
Latin
pūgiō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
pua
(cognate)
→
Spanish
púa
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
pua
(cognate)