Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
orgulloso
←
Spanish
orgulloso
(cognate)
←
Galician
orgullo
(suffix)
←
Galician
oso
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
orgulhoso
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
orgulloso
(inherited)