Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
orfo
←
Spanish
huérfano
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ὀρφανός
(derived)
←
Latin
orphanus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
órfão
(cognate)