Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
malle
←
Latin
manualis
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
mangual
(cognate)
→
Galician
mal
(alter)
→
Galician
mallo
(mention)