Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
linguaxe
←
Old French
language
(borrowed)
←
Latin
lingua
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
lenguatge
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
linguagem
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
lenguage
(inherited)