Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
estoque
←
Old French
estoc
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stukōną
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teug-
(derived)