Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
escaso
←
English
scarce
(cognate)
←
Spanish
escaso
(cognate)
←
Latin
excerptus
(link)
←
Latin
excerpō
(derived)
←
Portuguese
escasso
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
escasso
(inherited)
→
Galician
escaseza
(suffix)