Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish escaso
← English scarce (cognate)
← Latin *excarpere (mention)
← Latin excerpere (inherited)

→ Spanish escasez (suffix)
→ Spanish escasear (suffix)
→ Spanish escasamente (suffix)
→ Galician escaso (cognate)
→ Ido skarsa (borrowed)