Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
coresma
←
Latin
quadrāgēsima
(inherited)
←
Latin
quadrāgēsimus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
quaresma
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
quareesma
(inherited)
→
Basque
Garizuma
(cognate)