Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cola
←
Spanish
cola
(cognate)
←
French
colle
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κόλλα
(derived)
←
Italian
colla
(cognate)
←
Latin
cauda
(inherited)