Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
cirurxía
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργία
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
χείρ
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἔργον
(mention)
←
Latin
chīrurgia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
chīrurgus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
cilurgia
(inherited)