Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
canela
←
Spanish
canilla
(cognate)
←
Latin
cannella
(inherited)
←
Latin
canna
(mention)
←
Portuguese
canela
(cognate)
→
Galician
cana
(link)