Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
benvido
←
Spanish
bienvenido
(cognate)
←
Galician
ben
(compound)
←
Galician
vido
(compound)
←
Portuguese
bem-vindo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
bem-vindo
(cognate)