Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
azul
←
Arabic
لَازُوَرْد
(derived)
←
Persian
لاجورد
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
azur
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
azul
(cognate)