Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
aldea
←
Arabic
ضيعة
(derived)
←
Spanish
aldea
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
aldeia
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
aldea
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
aldeia
(cognate)