Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish aldea
← Arabic ضيعة (derived)
← Portuguese aldeia (cognate)

→ Spanish aldehuela (affix)
→ Spanish aldeano (suffix)
→ Galician aldea (cognate)
→ Mirandese aldé (cognate)
→ Portuguese aldeia (cognate)