Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
adoecer
←
Spanish
adolecer
(cognate)
←
Latin
*addolēscō
(derived)
←
Latin
dolēscō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
adoecer
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
adoecer
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
adoecer
(cognate)