Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
adolecer
←
Galician
-
(cognate)
←
Old Spanish
dolecer
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
adoecer
(cognate)
→
Galician
adoecer
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
adoecer
(cognate)