Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
Monterrei
←
Galician
monte
(compound)
←
Galician
rei
(compound)
←
Galician
(mention)
→
English
Monterey
(derived)
→
English
Monterrey
(derived)
→
Spanish
Monterrey
(borrowed)