Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Monterey
←
Spanish
Monterrey
(borrowed)
←
Galician
Monterrei
(derived)
←
Galician
monte
(mention)
←
Galician
rei
(mention)
→
English
Monterey Jack
(compound)