Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*winkijǭ
→
English
winch
(inherited)
→
Middle English
wynche
(inherited)
→
Galician
guincho
(derived)
→
Galician
guinche
(derived)