Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*pagilaz
→
English
pail
(inherited)
→
Old English
pægel
(inherited)
→
Middle English
payle
(derived)
→
Dutch
peil
(inherited)
→
Dutch
pegel
(inherited)