Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*maidijaną
→
English
mad
(derived)
→
English
mayhem
(derived)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
meiða
(derived)