Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*hazdaz
→
Finnish
hahtuva
(derived)
→
Icelandic
haddur
(inherited)
→
Latin
Hasdingi
(mention)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
Hallingdal
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
haddr
(inherited)