Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*gagulaz
→
English
gale
(inherited)
→
German
Gagel
(derived)
→
German
Gagelstrauch
(derived)
→
Dutch
gagel
(inherited)