Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Gagel
←
Proto-Germanic
*gagulaz
(derived)
←
Middle High German
gagel
(inherited)
←
Old High German
gagel
(inherited)
→
English
gale
(cognate)
→
German
Gagelstrauch
(mention)