Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *astaz

→ Old English ost (mention)
→ Danish gren (mention)
→ Galician guindastre (mention)
→ Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (inherited)
→ Luxembourgish Aascht (derived)
→ Plautdietsch Aust (inherited)
→ Vilamovian aost (inherited)