Proto-Germanic *ahslō

→ English axle (inherited)

→ Old English eaxl (inherited)

→ Cimbrian aksela (inherited)

→ Cimbrian aksel (inherited)

→ Cimbrian aksl (inherited)

→ Danish aksel (inherited)

→ German Achsel (inherited)

→ Middle English axel (inherited)

→ Faroese øksl (inherited)

→ Middle Low German assel (inherited)

→ Old Swedish axl (inherited)

→ Scanian áğsel (inherited)

→ Ancient Greek μασχάλη (cognate)

→ Icelandic öxl (inherited)

→ Dutch oksel (derived)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk aksel (inherited)

→ Old Norse ǫxl (inherited)

→ Old Saxon ahsla (inherited)

→ Swedish axel (inherited)