Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
eaxl
←
Proto-Germanic
*ahslō
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*ahslu
(inherited)
→
English
axle
(inherited)
→
English
oxter
(mention)
→
Middle English
axle
(inherited)
→
Middle English
axel
(inherited)
→
Latin
axis
(cognate)