Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz

→ English Tiw (derived)
→ English Tyr (derived)
→ Old English Tiw (inherited)
→ Danish tirsdag (compound)
→ German Zeiland (mention)
→ Faroese Týrur (derived)
→ Old Norse Týr (inherited)
→ Old Norse týr (inherited)
→ Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (cognate)