Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *-janą

→ English light (affix)
→ English yearn (mention)
→ English yearning (mention)
→ English cringe (mention)
→ English stripling (mention)
→ Old English geornan (mention)
→ Cimbrian -an (mention)
→ Danish nære (mention)
→ German -en (mention)
→ Middle Dutch -en (inherited)
→ Gothic -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Hunsrik neere (mention)
→ Luxembourgish nieren (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål føre (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål fyll (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål nære (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål krigføring (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål fylle (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål nemnd (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål grøftefyll (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål ABC-krigføring (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abc-krigføring (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abortnemnd (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål ajourføre (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål ajourføring (mention)
→ Dutch -en (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk nære (mention)
→ Old Norse etja (mention)
→ Swedish nära (mention)
→ Yiddish ־ן (mention)