Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Middle Dutch -en
← Proto-Germanic *-aną (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-janą (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-ijaną (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *-ōną (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-anaz (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-īnaz (inherited)
← Old Dutch -an (inherited)
← Old Dutch -en (inherited)
← Old Dutch -ien (mention)
← Old Dutch -on (inherited)
← Old Dutch -an (mention)
← Old Dutch *-īn (inherited)

→ Middle Dutch seven (affix)
→ Middle Dutch namen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch schatten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch ademen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch drogen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch branden (affix)
→ Middle Dutch wachten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch trouwen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch laken (affix)
→ Middle Dutch hopen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch wagen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch achten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch roken (affix)
→ Middle Dutch openen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch danken (affix)
→ Middle Dutch innen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch schonen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch schilderen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch wisselen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch limen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch minen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch reinen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch vluchten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch dingen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch lonen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch beteren (affix)
→ Middle Dutch regenen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch spotten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch schaken (affix)
→ Middle Dutch dalen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch ploegen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch packen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch vormen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch cronen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch schoppen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch eren (affix)
→ Middle Dutch putten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch rusten (affix)
→ Middle Dutch stromen (affix)
→ Middle Dutch reisen (affix)