Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *īwaz

→ English yew (inherited)
→ Old English iw (inherited)
→ German Eibe (cognate)
→ Latin uva (cognate)
→ Old Norse Ívarr (derived)
→ Swedish Ystad (derived)